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The original Bankruptcy Act was enacted in 1878. Unlike European countries, American debtors were not punished in any way. Our founders viewed bankruptcy from a different perspective; therefore, they included a provision in the U.S. Constitution, which gives Congress the authority to establish uniform bankruptcy laws. The primary purpose of the Bankruptcy Code is to provide debtors an opportunity for a ‘fresh start’. In order to have a fresh start the debtor is relieved from legal responsibility of past debts. Under the code, debtors are protected against abusive creditor activities. Once a voluntary or involuntary petition is filed, certain actions by creditors are suspended under automatic stay. Both secured and unsecured creditors are suspended from taking any action against the debtor or the debtor’s property. However, actions to recover child support or alimony are not suspended. In a situation in which there are both secured and unsecured creditors, there is a special interest in preventing creditors from obtaining an unfair advantage over other creditors. Unsecured creditors must file a ‘proof of claim’ this document states the amount of the creditor’s claim against the debtor. Secured creditors are not required to file a proof of claim unless the amount of claim exceeds the value of the collateral. Voidable transfers are another form of protection between creditors. Preferential transfers or liens made to a creditor by the debtor within 90 days before bankruptcy can...

Lord of the Flies as a Religious Allegory Essay

There are many ways to read  «Lord of the Flies ». To some it is simply an adventure story about a group of boys stranded on a desert island, others interpret it, and see the boys as metaphors for important aspects of our everyday lives. Several different theories have been presented, claiming to explain Golding’s symbolism. What many seem to have overlooked, is that the answer is right there in front of them. It is in the title:  «Lord of the flies », a translation of the greek word  «Beelzebub ». And what do most people think about when they hear this name? The Devil, Satan himself†¦  «Lord of the Flies » is an allegory showing the fight between Christian and Pagan values. The character that more than anyone represents Christianity in the book is Simon. The first time you read through the story, he is probably the character that is the hardest to describe and find a purpose for. He is different and does not fit in among the other boys, But if you go deep er into the book, it becomes more and more obvious that Simon’s life on the island is strikingly similar to the life of another person that did not fit in. A person that lived some 2000 years ago in Israel. Just like Jesus Christ Simon cared about the small and vulnerable, he loved nature and all living. Simon is also a prophet. He knows that Ralph will come back to civilization alive. He does not say anything about himself or Piggy. Neither Simon nor Jesus are ever scared, because they are certain that what is meant to happen will prevail. They were both able to challenge the unknown and conquer it. Jesus won over death, Simon faced the Beast and came back alive. Jesus did it for all the people living on Earth, Simon for the other boys. What is so puzzling and sad is that they were both killed when they tried to share what they had found out. They were both killed in anger and in the belief that they were evil. On the other side, representing paganism and hedonism, we see Jack and his hunters. All they care about are themselves. They do not want to live by any rules and they do not have any respect for the island, They burn and kill without worries, all to please themselves. The tribe loses all features of civilization, the only thing that influences them, except for their own will, is the fear of the Beast. None of them have  ever seen an actual monster, but it is a fear of the unknown. In many ways the Beast becomes a religion for the boys. As we know hunters did in ancient times, the choirbboys start to sacrifice part of their prey, They leave meat so that the Beast shall like them and leave them alone. The most abstract and symbolic incident in the book occurs when Simon sees this sacrifice. The symbol of Christianity, and what is good, meets the symbol of the Devil, and all that is evil. We know that Simon is only hallucinating because of his epilepsy, but a lot of what he sees make sense. The sow’s bloody head convinces him that  «Ã¢â‚¬Ëœeverything is bad business’†¦ The half shut eyes were dim with the infinite cynisism of adult life. » The Lord of the Flies says  «Fancy thinking the beast was something you could hunt and kill†¦ I’m part of you†¦ I’m the reason why it’s no go†¦ Why things are what they are. » What Golding is saying is that the Devil is hidden somewhere deep inside of all people. Without morals, law and order it will eventually surface and come out. http://www.malvik.vgs.no/engelsk/allegory.htm (1 of 2)4/20/2005 5:55:48 PM  allegory http://www.malvik.vgs.no/engelsk/allegory.htm (2 of 2)4/20/2005 5:55:48 PM

Battle of Philippi in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate

The Battle of Philippi was fought October 3 and 23, 42 BC during the War of the Second Triumvirate (44-42 BC). In the wake of the assassination of Julius Caesar, Octavian and Mark Antony sought avenge his death and deal with the conspirators Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus. The armies of the two sides met near Philippi in Macedonia. First clashing on October 3, the fighting effectively proved a draw though Cassius committed suicide after incorrectly learning that Brutus had failed. In a second engagement on October 23, Brutus was beaten and killed himself. Fast Facts: Battle of Philippi Conflict: War of the Second Triumvirate (44-42 BC)Dates: October 3 and 23, 42 BCArmies Commanders:Second TriumvirateOctavianMark Antony19 legions, 33,000 cavalry, over 100,000 totalBrutus CassiusMarcus Junius BrutusGaius Cassius Longinus17 legions, 17,000 cavalry, approximately 100,000 men Background Following the assassination of Julius Caesar, two of the principal conspirators, Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus fled Rome and took control of the eastern provinces. There they raised a large army consisting of the eastern legions and levies from local kingdoms allied to Rome. To counter this, the members of the Second Triumvirate in Rome, Octavian, Mark Antony, and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, raised their own army to defeat the conspirators and avenge Caesars death. After crushing any remaining opposition in the Senate, the three men commenced planning a campaign to destroy the conspirators forces. Leaving Lepidus in Rome, Octavian and Antony marched east into Macedonia with around 28 legions seeking the enemy. Octavian Antony March As they moved forward, they dispatched two veteran commanders, Gaius Norbanus Flaccus and Lucius Decidius Saxa, ahead with eight legions to search for the conspirators army. Moving along the Via Egnatia, the two passed through the town of Philippi and assumed a defensive position in a mountain pass to the east. To the west, Antony moved to support Norbanus and Saxa while Octavian was delayed at Dyrrachium due to ill health. Advancing west, Brutus and Cassius wished to avoid a general engagement, preferring to operate on the defensive. It was their hope to use Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus allied fleet to sever the triumvirs supply lines back to Italy. After using their superior numbers to flank Norbanus and Saxa out of their position and force them to retreat, the conspirators dug in to the west of Philippi, with their line anchored on a marsh to the south and steep hills to the north. Troops Deploy Aware that Antony and Octavian were approaching, the conspirators fortified their position with ditches and ramparts straddling the Via Egnatia, and placed Brutus troops to the north of the road and Cassius to the south. The Triumvirates forces, numbering 19 legions, soon arrived and Antony arrayed his men opposite Cassius, while Octavian faced Brutus. Eager to begin the fighting, Antony tried several times to bring about a general battle, but Cassius and Brutus would not advance from behind their defenses. Seeking to break the deadlock, Antony began searching for a way through the marshes in an effort to turn Cassius right flank. Finding no usable paths, he directed that a causeway be constructed. First Battle Quickly understanding the enemys intentions, Cassius began building a transverse dam and pushed part of his forces south in an effort to cut off Antonys men in the marshes. This effort brought about the First Battle of Philippi on October 3, 42 BC. Attacking Cassius line near where the fortifications met the marsh, Antonys men swarmed over the wall. Driving through Cassius men, Antonys troops demolished the ramparts and ditch as well as put the enemy to rout. Seizing the camp, Antonys men then repelled other units from Cassius command as they moved north from the marshes. To the north, Brutus men, seeing the battle in the south, attacked Octavians forces (Map). Catching them off guard, Brutus men, directed by  Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus, drove them from their camp and captured three legionary standards. Forced to retreat, Octavian to hide in a nearby swamp. As they moved through Octavians camp, Brutus men paused to plunder the tents allowing the enemy to reform and avoid a rout. Unable to see Brutus success, Cassius fell back with his men. Believing that they had both been defeated, he ordered his servant Pindarus to kill him. As the dust settled, both sides withdrew to their lines with their spoils. Robbed of his best strategic mind, Brutus decided to attempt to hold his position with the goal of wearing down the enemy. Second Battle Over the next three weeks, Antony began pushing south and east through the marshes forcing Brutus to extend his lines. While Brutus wished to continue delaying battle, his commanders and allies became restless and forced the issue. Surging forward on October 23, Brutus men met Octavian and Antonys in battle. Fighting at close-quarters, the battle proved very bloody as the Triumvirates forces succeeded in repelling Brutus attack. As his men began retreating, Octavians army captured their camp. Deprived of a place to make a stand, Brutus ultimately committed suicide and his army was routed. Aftermath Impact The casualties for the First Battle of Philippi were approximately 9,000 killed and wounded for Cassius and 18,000 for Octavian. As with all battles from this period, specific numbers are not known. Casualties are not known for the second battle on October 23, though many noted Romans, including Octavians would-be future father-in-law, Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus, were killed or committed suicide. With the death of Cassius and Brutus, the Second Triumvirate essentially ended resistance to their rule and succeeded in avenging the death of Julius Caesar. While Octavian returned to Italy after the fighting ended, Antony elected to remain in the East. While Antony oversaw the eastern provinces and Gaul, Octavian effectively ruled Italy, Sardinia, and Corsica, while Lepidus directed affairs in North Africa. The battle marked the high point of Antonys career as a military leader, as his power would slowly erode until his ultimate defeat by Octavian at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.

Definition and Examples of Indicative Mood in English

In traditional English grammar, indicative mood is the  form—or  mood—of the verb used in ordinary statements: stating a fact, expressing an opinion, asking a question. The  majority of English sentences are in the indicative mood.  Also called (primarily in  19th-century grammars) indicative mode. In modern English,  as a result of the  loss of  inflections  (word endings), verbs are no longer marked to indicate mood. As  Lise Fontaine points out in  Analysing English Grammar: A Systemic Functional Introduction  (2013),  The third-person singular  in the indicative mood  [marked by  -s] is the only remaining source of mood indicators. There are three major moods in English: the indicative mood is used to make factual statements or pose questions, the imperative mood to express a request or command, and the (rarely used) subjunctive mood to show a wish, doubt, or anything else contrary to fact. EtymologyFrom the Latin, stating Examples and Observations (Film Noir Edition) The mood of the verb tells us in what manner the verb is communicating the action. When we make basic statements or ask questions, we use the indicative mood, as in I leave at five and Are you taking the car? The indicative mood is the one we use most often.(Ann Batko, When Bad Grammar Happens to Good People. Career Press, 2004)I caught the blackjack right behind my ear. A black pool opened up at my feet. I dived in. It had no bottom.(Dick Powell as Philip Marlowe, Murder, My Sweet, 1944)I dont mind if you dont like my manners, I dont like them myself. They are pretty bad. I grieve over them on long winter evenings.(Humphrey Bogart as Philip Marlowe, The Big Sleep, 1946)Joel Cairo: You always have a very smooth explanation.Sam Spade: What do you want me to do, learn to stutter?(Peter Lorre and Humphrey Bogart as Joel Cairo and Sam Spade, The Maltese Falcon, 1941)There are only three ways to deal with a blackmailer. You can pay him and pay him and pay him until you’re penniless . Or you can call the police yourself and let your secret be known to the world. Or you can kill him.(Edward G. Robinson as Professor Richard Wanley, The Woman in the Window, 1944)Betty Schaefer: Dont you sometimes hate yourself?Joe Gillis: Constantly.(Nancy Olson and William Holden as Betty Schaefer and Joe Gillis, Sunset Boulevard, 1950)She liked me. I could feel that. The way you feel when the cards are falling right for you, with a nice little pile of blue and yellow chips in the middle of the table. Only what I didn’t know then was that I wasn’t playing her. She was playing me, with a deck of marked cards . . ..(Fred MacMurray as Walter Neff, Double Indemnity, 1944)Personally, I’m convinced that alligators have the right idea. They eat their young.(Eve Arden as Ida Corwin, Mildred Pierce, 1945)The Traditional MoodsThe labels indicative, subjunctive, and imperative were applied to verb forms in traditional grammars, such that they recognized indicative verb forms, subjunctive verb forms, and imperative verb forms. Indicative verb forms were said to be true by the speaker (unmodalized statements) . . .. [I]t is better to regard mood as a non-inflectional notion. . . . English principally grammatically implements mood through the use of clause types or modal auxiliary verbs. For example, rather than say that speakers use indicative verb forms to make assertions, we will say that they typically use declarative sentences to do so.(Bas Aarts, Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2011)The Indicative and the SubjunctiveHistorically, the verbal category of Mood  was once important in the English language, as it still is today in many European languages. By distinct forms of the verb, older English was able to  discriminate between the Indicative Mood—expressing an event or state as a fact, and the Subjunctive—expressing it as a supposition. . . . Nowadays the Indicative Mood has become all-important, and th e Subjunctive Mood is little more than a footnote in the description of the language.(Geoffrey Leech,  Meaning and the English Verb, 3rd ed., 2004; rpt. Routledge, 2013)   Pronunciation: in-DIK-i-tiv mood

Analysis of a Video Killing us Softly - 2029 Words

Advertisements surround us on a daily basis. Constantly bombarding our conscious and subconscious minds with consumer items and suggestive material. But how much of that impacts the mind of young adults? More specifically, how does the constant incursion of beauty advertisements impact young women? Media, any form of mass communication- is one of the biggest factors in this widespread problem. Through the use of the media, ideas, images, expectations of perfection broadcasts throughout the country and on most occasions throughout the world. The portrayal of beauty in the media has contributed to a variety of psychological problems such as: misinterpretation of beauty, early exploration of sexuality and lowered sense of self worth which later leads to eating disorders. In week ten of our class discussions we were asked to watch a video titled â€Å"Killing us Softly† in which Kilbourne discusses how advertisements are programmed into our subconscious minds after being co ntinuously displayed. The movie notes that only a small percentage of an advertisement message is taken in by your conscious mind, the rest will be reworked deep into your subconsciousness (Jhally, 2010). Sadly, a lot of these advertisements carry negative messages that impact the way women view their natural beauty thus lowering their self esteem and resorting to alternative means of getting the â€Å"ideal body†. Presently, technology is growing at an alarming exponential rate. With new technology comesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jean Kilbourne s Video, Killing Us Softly 41485 Words   |  6 PagesIn Jean Kilbourne’s video, Killing Us Softly 4, Jean expresses how advertisements have been portraying women as a sex symbol or even as just a typical housewife. She talks about how the advertisements have sold various products by not necessarily selling the product itself, but by using women or men to sell the product for them. Ad agencies have used sex and body image to create a type of selling factor for their product. These selling strategies have shaped the way society views women and how womenRead MoreDiscrimination Of The American Woman1043 Words   |  5 Pagesof research has been conducted to approach the constructed gender in television advertisements in Europe, America and India. 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She has also been the host of several videos and has also lectured to over 1,000 collegesRead MoreEssay on Eating Disorders and the Media6828 Words   |  28 Pagesreducing risk factors of eating disorders can be found in media literacy programs. Using this research as a basis, I held a focus group with six high school girls who watched the critically-acclaimed documentary by Jean Kilbourne entitled Still Killing Us Softly. After watching the documentary, this group of girls came to understand the harmful effects of media exposure on adolescents. This is a tremendous step in overcoming the development of eating disorders. Teaching adolescents about messages inRead MoreA Brief History And Analysis Of Portrayal Of Women Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesMcNamara 6 Alyssa McNamara Dr. Michael I. Niman SPC 333 5 December 2016 A Brief History and Analysis of the Portrayal of Women in Magazines Throughout history women have been depicted and treated as an inferior to the male all aspects of life. It is without debate, that to this day, like many other countries, the United States of America is a patriarchal society, valuing men over women and using various tactics to oppress women by constructing gender roles. These gender roles are thrust uponRead MoreResearch Analysis : Primary Sources Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Analysis Worksheet This worksheet is for analyzing primary sources, which for the purpose of this project are popular culture media: texts created for a mass audience with some commercial component, either through sales, subscription, or advertising revenue: advertisements, videos, television shows, news articles or programs, popular music, etc. Choose three different popular culture artifacts (primary sources) that reflect the identity you’ve chosen for your essay. For instance, if I wereRead MoreHow Women Are Portrayed in Media6769 Words   |  28 Pagesmedia tend to undervalue women as a whole, and diminish them to sexual objects and passive human beings. According to research done by Children Now, a national organization trying to make children a public priority, 38% of female characters found in video games are wearing revealing clothing, 23% are showing cleavage. Magazine ads show a dismembered female body, with parts, instead of the whole, a practice that according to media activist, Jean Kilbourne, turns women into objects. Disney movies, fromRead MoreEssay Writing9260 Words   |  38 Pagesopinion plays a significant role in the process. However, a certain objective standard needs to be maintained and, as in a persuasive essay, your assertions need to be proved. The formality of the review will be determined by how much of the essay is analysis, how much is summary, and how much is your reaction to the work you are reviewing. A more formal review will not only discuss the work on its own merits but also place it in context. Newspapers and popular magazines tend to review in terms of finance:Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.......................................................................................... 220 CHAPTER 7 Defending Against Deception ............................................................................. 226 Deception Is All Around Us ............................................................................................................. 227 Exaggeration and Lying ..............................................................................................................Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesfollowing classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. 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Marketing and Robertson Tool Free Essays

Q) If you were Mr. Vincent would you try to gain control of Robertson tool in May 2003 If I were Mr. Vincent , yes I would like to gain control of Robertson tool in May 2003. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing and Robertson Tool or any similar topic only for you Order Now The synergy after acquiring as well as profits which would be gained after the merger will be more than the cost of the merger. Monmouth had earlier acquired Dessex. It acquired a quality product line, an established distribution system of 15000 retail hardware stores spread across United States as well as in Canada and Mexico. The Acquisition of Dessex provided a solid base for the other two companies which were added, Keane and Kroll. Keane was highly profitable but was under mismanagement whereas Kroll was a leading supplier of soldering tools to industries, electronics and consumer market. The sales force in Monmouth’s Dessex-Kroll-Keane tools lines overlap with Robertson and this would provide a one of the opportunities of lowering costs of operations. Robertson was one of the largest domestic manufactures of cutting and edge hand tools and a leader in its two main product areas. This well fitted with Monmouth’s strategy to acquire only leading companies in their respective market segments. The two companies will also complement each other in terms of their sources of earnings where Robertson’s’ strength in the industrial market and its strong European distribution system would of great asset and would pull Monmouth’s products strengthening their presence in this market. Acquisition of Robertson Tool fits well with Monmouth’ diversification strategy and will allow them to broaden markets and be less sensitive to the general economic conditions. Robertson has great distribution system with coverage all over the world. Robertson is believed to have the strength to grow as fast as other companies in terms of sales (6%-7%) in its industry. More importantly, it could provide Monmouth the diversification of product line. The expansion in the hand tool market would lessen the volatility of Monmouth caused by the cyclical nature of heavy machinery and equipment sales. Besides, Monmouth could help Robertson Tool reduce its cost of goods sold and selling expenses substantially, due to the elimination of sales and advertising duplication and excessive number of products. The two companies would also be complementary since they each dominate in the industrial and consumer market. Q) Why is Simmons eager to sell its position to Monmouth for 50$ per share? Simmons wanted to gain a majority stake at Robertson yet he was falling short of 249000 shares which needed to give him majority control. Simmons now feared that Robertson might merge with NDP and he would have to receive NDP common stock for its 177000 shares of Robinson Stock which he knew wasn’t good at all. On the other hand, a merger of Monmouth and Robertson would allow Simmons to convert its share into common stock of Monmouth at an acceptable exchange rate. Simmons expected a rebound from cyclical downturn and Monmouth stock would show price appreciation. The stock was traded on NYSE which provided substantial liquidity. So he agreed for 50$ per share as it was a good price. Moreover the Book value was $53 so it seemed to be a pretty good deal for Simmons. How to cite Marketing and Robertson Tool, Essays

Energy Harvesting in Wireless Sensor †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Energy Harvesting in Wireless Sensor. Answer: Introduction: I have critically analyzed the two research papers titled as Energy harvesting into wireless sensor networks, and "Energy harvesting wireless communications: A review of recent advances." I have observed that wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of attracted attention in the environment due to deployment of internet of things. There is limited energy which is associated with the WSN is a main bottleneck for the technologies of WSN. In order to mitigate with this limitation in this research paper, I had concluded that design as well as expansion of high performance energy harvesting sources are used by the WSN (Shaikh Zeadally, 2016). Different types of proposed energy prediction models are also used to increase the energy harvested into the WSN. I have then analysed the second research paper which provides present condition of art for the WSN which is collected of nodes for energy harvesting, starts beginning of the information theoretic routine that limits to the communication of the setting up policies as well as allotment of resources, intermediate access with matters related to networking (Ulukus et al., 2015). I had determined that an assortment of models by means of the energy harvesting nodes is reviewed next to various networking scales and energy consumption models at the nodes. In this particular article, I have reviewed that recent advances are taken place into the energy harvesting wireless communication networking. Different types of topics are covered into this paper such as protocols for medium access control as well as new emerging model for transferring of energy with information transfer for the networking structures (Ulukus et al., 2015). References Shaikh, F. K., Zeadally, S. (2016). Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,55, 1041-1054. Ulukus, S., Yener, A., Erkip, E., Simeone, O., Zorzi, M., Grover, P., Huang, K. (2015). Energy harvesting wireless communications: A review of recent advances.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,33(3), 360-381.